Chronic Kidney Disease

About this specialty

Overview
Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease
Signs & Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease
Complimentary Comprehensive Guide
Smoking Cessation
Rehabilitation for Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Patients of Mahkota – ABO Incompatible Kidney Transplant Patient

Have question?

Overview

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste, toxins, and excess fluids from the blood. This progressive decline in kidney function can lead to a buildup of harmful substances in the body, causing symptoms like fatigue, swelling, and high blood pressure. CKD often results from underlying conditions like diabetes or hypertension and, if untreated, may progress to kidney failure, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant. Early detection and management are crucial to slow its progression and maintain quality of life.

Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease

1Stage 1 - Your GFR is higher than 90 but below 100. At this stage, your kidneys have mild damage but still function normally.
2Stage 2 - Your GFR may be as low as 60 or as high as 89. You have more damage to your kidneys than in stage I, but they still function well.
3Stage 3 - Your GFR may be as low as 30 or as high as 59. You may have mild or severe loss of kidney function.
4Stage 4 - Your GFR may be as low as 15 or as high as 29. You have severe loss of kidney function.
5Stage 5 - Your GFR is below 15. Your kidneys are nearing or at complete failure.

Signs & Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease

Foamy urine (presence of protein in the urine)

Blood urine

Swollen hand, feet and ankles

Puffiness around the eyes

Muscle cramps

Frequent urination especially during the night

Dry skin and itchiness

Having difficult to sleep

Loss of appetite

Tired and difficult to focus

Discomfort or burning sensation when urination

Nausea and vomiting

Complimentary Comprehensive Guide

Get your complimentary comprehensive guide about Chronic Kidney Disease and the treatment journey at Mahkota Medical Centre here.

Chronic Kidney Disease English PDF

Chronic Kidney Disease Bahasa Melayu PDF

Chronic Kidney Disease Chinese PDF

Smoking Cessation

Smoking in general is harmful to the human body and especially more harmful to CKD patients as it accelerates kidney damage and worsens overall health. It increases blood pressure and heart rate, further straining already compromised kidneys. Smoking also promotes inflammation and oxidative stress, exacerbating kidney damage. Additionally, it raises the risk of cardiovascular diseases, which are the leading cause of death in CKD patients. Quitting smoking is crucial to slow disease progression, improve treatment outcomes, and enhance quality of life for individuals with CKD.

Rehabilitation for Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

Rehabilitation is vital for chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients as it helps improve overall health, manage symptoms, and enhance quality of life. CKD can lead to fatigue, muscle weakness, and reduced physical function, which rehabilitation programs address through tailored exercise and physical therapy. These programs also help improve cardiovascular health, critical for CKD patients who are at higher risk of heart disease.

Rehabilitation supports mental well-being by reducing anxiety and depression often associated with chronic illness. Additionally, it educates patients on lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a proper diet, managing stress, and adhering to treatment plans, which are essential for slowing disease progression and preventing complication.